1. Properties of metals and alloys: basic division. 2. Structure of solids, structure of the atom, structure of matter, bond between atoms, basics of crystallography. Disorders of crystal structure, diffusion. 3. Crystallization of metals and their alloys. Equilibrium binary diagrams. 4. Construction materials - introduction. Fe and C alloys: heat treatment: annealing, hardening, tempering, tempering. Chemical - heat treatment: cementing, nitriding and other methods. 5. Non-ferrous metals and their alloys: Al, Cu - distribution, properties, heat treatment, use. 6. Non-ferrous metals and their alloys: Mg, Ti, Ni - distribution, properties, heat treatment, use. 7. Materials for conductors: materials based on Al, Cu - requirements, properties, representatives., Use. Ag, Au, Pt, conductive carbon and its applications, bimetals - properties, applications. 8. Electro - insulating materials: solid (plastics, ceramics, glass,?), liquid (mineral oils, silicone), gaseous (SF6, N2), resins, varnishes, paper, rubbers, mica, etc. 9. Thermal insulation materials: classification, requirements, properties, applications. Mineral and other waves, polymaterials - polystyrene, polyurethane, spray materials, etc. 10. Magnetic, ferromagnetic materials - requirements, properties, representatives. Magnetically soft and hard materials - types, properties, applications, especially silicon steel. 11. Testing of properties - destructive, non-destructive methods.
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The course discusses the basic chemical processes relevant to the energy of fossil fuel combustion, as well as the energy of alternative renewable energy sources. These are, on the one hand, the processes taking place during energy transformations and their description, understanding and application, as well as their impact on the environment and the minimization of these effects.
Students will gain basic knowledge about the structure, properties, methods of thermal and chemical-thermal processing of materials used in energy and will be familiar with this issue. They will gain practical experience in evaluating the mechanical properties of materials using appropriate standards and measuring equipment.
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Bouda, V., Hampl, J. a kol. Materiály pro elektrotechniku. ČVUT v Praze, 2000.
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Lipták, J., Sedláček, J. Úvod do elektrotechnických materiálů. FEL ČVUT v Praze, 2008.
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Machek, V., Sodoma, J. Nauka o materiálu - 1. část, Struktury kovových materiálů, ČVUT,. 2006. ISBN ISBN 80-01-03379-.
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Machek, V., Sodoma, J. Nauka o materiálu - 2. část, Vlastnosti kovových materiálů, ČVUT,. 2007. ISBN ISBN 978-80-01-03.
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Michna Š., Lukáč I., Očenášek V., Kořený R., Drápala J., Schneider H., Miškufová A. a kol. Encyklopedie hliníku, ADIN. 2005. ISBN ISBN 80-89041-88-.
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Ptáček, L. a kol. Nauka o materiálu I, CERM.
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Ptáček, L. a kol. Nauka o materiálu II, CERM. Brno, 1999.
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