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Lecturer(s)
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Novotný Jan, doc. PhDr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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1. Experimental and theoretical physics. Introduction to vector calculus. 2. Kinematics of a material point: Reference systems, types of motions. 3. Classical dynamics of a material point: laws of motion. Effects of forces, work, energy, impulse of force, momentum. 4. Rigid body: balance of forces and moments of forces, moment of inertia, energy. Shear friction and rolling resistance. 5. Types of deformations of bodies: tension, shear, torsion. Hooke's law. 6. Impact of bodies elastic and inelastic. 7. Hydrostatics, hydrodynamics: continuity equation, Bernoulli's equation. 8. Kinetic theories of gases. 9. Happens in gases, heat exchanges. Thermodynamic theorems. 10. Real gases. Thermal machines, thermal energy equipment.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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unspecified
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Learning outcomes
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Physics, as a science of the laws of natural phenomena, is the basis of the technical sciences. The aim is to deepen the knowledge of students from secondary education to master other university applications. The course provides an overview of basic physical knowledge in relation to technical (engineering) physics. The topics are chosen so that the student acquires basic physical knowledge of the mechanics of bodies and fluids.
Knowledge of basic physical phenomena, in the field of classical mechanics, oscillations and waves. Understanding of general physical phenomena, ability to apply knowledge in practical cases.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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unspecified
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Recommended literature
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Feynman R., P., Leighton, R. B., Sands, M. Feynmanovy přednášky z fyziky. 2005.
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Horák, Z., Krupka, F. Fyzika. SNTL, Praha, 1976.
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Kvasnica, J. Matematický aparát fyziky. 1997.
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Macháček, M. Encyklopedie fyziky. Mladá fronta, 1995.
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