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Lecturer(s)
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Kohlová Alena, Mgr.
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Černý Vladimír, prof. MUDr. Ph.D.
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Bílská Marcela, MUDr.
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Wittenbergová Eva, MUDr.
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Course content
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Lecture topics: 1. Characteristics of the field, history and importance of anesthesia, patient and anesthesia, analgosedation, preoperative/preanesthetic examination, basic monitoring. 2. General anesthesia - definition, components, devices, pharmacology. Complications of the perioperative period, the most common complication in anesthesia. Basics of regional anesthesia. 3. Specifics in anesthesia during various procedures: abdominal surgery, urology, orthopedics, traumatology, obstetrics and gynecology, thoracic surgery, cardiovascular surgery, neurosurgery. 4. Anesthesia in PNP, ambulatory anesthesia. Pain treatment. 5. Intensive and resuscitation care, definition of terms, organization. Basic procedures for securing vital functions. 6. Basic monitoring techniques in intensive care medicine. Vascular entrances (possibility of use). Asepsis. 7. Shock, multiorgan failure, types of shock, diagnosis and initial treatment. 8. Respiratory failure, patient on UPV - key points. ETC care, TS, securing airways. 9. Ethics in IP, brain death, transplantology. Exercise topics: 1. Introduction to the field and its content. 2. Preparing the patient for surgery. Evaluation of the clinical condition. Preparation and transfer of the patient to the operating theater as a result of a vital indication. Priorities. 3. The role of the anesthesia team during surgical procedures. Monitoring technique used in anesthesiology. Indicators of correctly administered anesthesia. 4. Care of the patient in the "coming-of-age" room. 5. Anesthesiological techniques for procedures performed in the operating room. Conditions for discharge of the patient from the operating theater after general anesthesia. 6. Preparation of equipment and aids for general anesthesia. Preparation of techniques and tools for different types of local anesthesia. Anesthesia technique in pre-hospital emergency care. Pain treatment. 7. Organization of work in intensive and resuscitation care. Equipment of intensive care and resuscitation units. 8. Invasive and non-invasive monitoring of vital functions. Nursing care for invasive inputs. Assistance in the introduction of invasive inputs. 9. Oxygen therapy in intensive and resuscitation care. Nursing care of a patient at the UPV. 10. Acute conditions in cardiology. The most common cardiac diseases. Monitoring and tracking. 11. Care of inputs, asepsis, meaning, possibilities of use.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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unspecified
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Learning outcomes
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The subject is designed as a theoretical-practical unit, which is a necessary basis for a paramedic to perform his profession in the inpatient section of the anesthesia-resuscitation department (ARO) and emergency admission. The aim is to acquaint students with the most common conditions that lead to patient hospitalization in ARO, IMP and ICU and with the implementation of the nursing process in intensive care. It also familiarizes itself with ways of communicating with a patient with a serious health impairment and in direct danger to life, and with a long-term ill patient in danger to health or life. The subject is closely related to the subject of emergency medicine, where he will acquire knowledge of urgent care for patients in acute and critical conditions. The content of the subject is resuscitation and intensive care for patients of all age groups who are experiencing failure of basic vital functions or imminent failure, in accordance with the latest principles of health care provision and professional knowledge. The course includes the basics of anesthesiology, algesiology and transplantology.
Expertise: The student is familiar with the issue of providing highly specialized nursing care in intensive care and resuscitation departments. The student knows the specific needs of intensive care patients. Knows basic invasive and non-invasive monitoring procedures in intensive care. The student knows the methods and procedures of putting the patient under general and local anesthesia. Professional skills: The student can provide basic nursing care to patients in intensive care units. Can measure physiological functions of patients in intensive care. The student is able to take care of a patient in intensive care within the scope of his competences. General qualifications: The student is able to perform nursing activities in accordance with Decree No. 55/2011Coll. as amended, which stipulates the activities of health workers and other professionals in the intensive care unit.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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unspecified
Min. 80% participation in seminars, preparation of a seminar paper on a given topic, successful completion of a written test.
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Recommended literature
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ADAMUS, M. Základy anesteziologie, intenzivní medicíny a léčby bolesti. 2., dopl. vyd. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 2012. Odborná publikace. ISBN 978-80-244-2996-0.
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BARTŮNĚK, P. Vybrané kapitoly z intenzivní péče. Praha: Grada Publishing. a.s. 2016. ISBN: 978-80-247-4343-1.
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DRÁBKOVÁ, Jarmila. Polytrauma v intenzivní medicíně. Praha..
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HANDL, Z. Monitorování pacientů v anesteziologii, resuscitaci a intenzivní péči: vybrané kapitoly. Brno: Institut pro další vzdělávání pracovníků ve zdravotnictví, 1999. ISBN 80-7013-291-4.
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KAPOUNOVÁ, G. Ošetřovatelství v intenzivní péči. Praha: Grada, 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1830-9.
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KAPOUNOVÁ, G. Ošetřovatelství v intenzivní péči. Praha: Grada, 2007. Sestra (Grada). ISBN 978-80-247-1830-9..
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KOLÁŘ, J. Kardiologie pro sestry intenzivní péče a studenty medicíny. 3. vyd. Praha: Akcenta, 2003. ISBN 80-86232-06-9.
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LUKÁŠ, J. Tracheostomie v intenzivní péči. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2005. 119 s., 8 s. obr. příl.: il.; 20 cm. ISBN: 80-247-0673-3.
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STREITOVÁ, D., ZOUBKOVÁ, R. Prevence sepse v intenzivní péči. 1. vyd. Ostrava: Ostravská univerzita v Ostravě, 2011. 90 s.: il., tab.; 30 cm. ISBN: 978-80-7368-830-1.
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STREITOVÁ, D., ZOUBKOVÁ, R. Septické stavy v intenzivní péči: ošetřovatelská péče. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2015. Sestra. ISBN 978-80-247-5215-0.
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TOMOVÁ, S., KŘIVKOVÁ, J. Komunikace s pacientem v intenzivní péči. 1. vydání. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2016. 134 stran: ilustrace; 21 cm. ISBN: 978-80-271-0064-4; cnb002841772.
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ZADÁK, Z. Výživa v intenzivní péči. Praha : Grada Publishing, 2002. 2002. ISBN 80-247-0320-3.
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