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Lecturer(s)
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Kroufek Roman, PhDr. Ph.D.
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Janovec Jan, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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1. Structure and properties of substances. 2. Kinetic theory of substances, the nature of motion and mutual interactions of particles in substances of different states. 3. Properties of substances normal stress, Hooke's law; surface tension of liquid, capillary phenomena; coefficient of thermal expansion of solids and liquids; latent heat. 4. Thermodynamics thermodynamic temperature; internal energy and its change, heat; the first and second laws of thermodynamics; specific heat capacity. 5. Physical quantities and their measurement. System of physical quantities and units International System of Units (SI). Absolute and relative deviation of measurements. 6. Movement of bodies and their interaction. Kinematics of motion reference system; position and change of body position, its speed and acceleration. 7. Dynamics of movement mass and force; first, second and third laws of motion, inertial system; momentum of the body; compressive force, pressure; friction force. 8. Gravitational and gravitational force; gravitational field. 9. Work, power; connection of change of mechanical energy with work. 10. Laws of conservation of mass, momentum and energy. 11. Mechanical oscillations and oscillations of mechanical oscillator oscillations, period and frequency; gradual waves, standing waves, wavelength and speed of waves; volume and sound intensity. 12. Electrostatics and electrodynamics. Electric charge and electric field, electric charge and its conservation; electric field strength, electric voltage. 13. Electric current in substances, current as a quantity; Ohm's law for both part and closed circuit; electric resistance; electricity and DC power. Alternating current, basic electrical machines. 14. Electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetic wave; electromagnetic radiation spectrum, light.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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unspecified, unspecified
- unspecified
- 5 hours per semester
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Learning outcomes
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The course provides basic information about patterns of natural phenomena, from the physical point of view. It connects theoretical and experimental knowledge with applied physics discoveries, which the students and their future pupils often meet in everyday life. Student will be able to explain the fundamental physical theories, to describe the principles and their usage or presence in daily life. Student will understand the issues of science education at the primary school.
Student will be able to explain the fundamental physical theories, to describe the principles and their usage or presence in daily life. Student will understand the issues of science education at the primary school.
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Prerequisites
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The subject requires no specific prerequisites.
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Assessment methods and criteria
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unspecified
1. Active participation for min. 80 % of lessons. 2. Elaboration of seminar papers. 3. Successful completion of credit tests (success rate 50 %). The course ends with a common exam from the curriculum of the subjects Integrated Science Basis I. to III.
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Recommended literature
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Svoboda E. a kol. Přehled středoškolské fyziky. Praha: Prometheus, 2014. ISBN 8071961167.
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