The course focuses on the period of Czech history from the accession of the Habsburgs to the Czech throne to the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, i.e. the period of the so-called early modern period. The focus is not only on the course of political history and events, but also on issues and aspects of economic, social and cultural development. The chronological limitation therefore represents only a framework basis; it is necessary to take into account more extensive historical stages and overlaps (e.g. aspects of population development, the development of the social structure of the population of the Czech lands, etc.). The main aim of this part of the course is to introduce students to the main problems of the history of this period in the broader context of the history of the entire Habsburg Monarchy and Central Europe. This concerns, in particular, foreign policy, with its implications for internal conditions, and tracing the uneven and specific development of the various parts of the Habsburg monarchy. The nature of the influence of the Viennese court and of the individual Habsburg monarchs, which naturally had a fundamental impact on the development of the Bohemian Crown in the historical period under review, will also be examined.
Graduates of the course demonstrate knowledge of the complex historical development of the early modern period in the Czech lands. They are able to clearly characterize the main developmental trends and explain the processes and phenomena of the period in the context of current historiography. At a specific level, they reliably define key concepts of the period under review and are able to explain and justify them in terms of spatial and chronological context. The development of the Czech lands is also extended to include knowledge of the overall context of the development of the Habsburg Monarchy and other Central European countries. The overall framework is then formed by relating the early modern development of the Czech lands to the main trends and focal points of overall European and world development.
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