The course is devoted to the issue of acquaintance with the basic concepts of philosophy of the state and law. It focuses on key theories of the state from antiquity to the modern era, but it will not be followed primarily by historical development, but by individual problems. It describes the emergence of states both de facto and conceptually. Emphasis is placed on different conceptions of the state and the relationship between the state and law and the relationship between the state and society and their relevance from the perspective of current problems of post-industrial society. The concepts of sovereignty and legitimacy and their topicality are discussed, as well as the issue of the "end of statehood" in postmodern times, in the context of European integration.
The student is able to use professional terminology. The student will learn the basic concepts of philosophy of state and law. The student will be able to interpret key theories of the state from antiquity to the modern era. The student is able to explain the origin of states, different conceptions of the state and the relationship between the state and law and the relationship between the state and society and their relevance from the perspective of current problems of post-industrial society.
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Agamben, G. Homo sacer. Praha, 2011.
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Aristoteles. Politika. Praha, 1998.
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Bataille, G. Svrchovanost. Praha, 2000. ISBN 80-238-6231-6.
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Belling, V. Legitimita moci v postmoderní době. Brno, 2009. ISBN 978-80-210-5081-5.
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Belling, V. Zrození suveréna. Pojem suverenity a jeho kritika v moderní politické a právní filosofii. Brno, 2014.
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Bláha, P. - Maškarinec, P., a kol. O politické filozofii, demokracii a střední Evropě. Ústí nad Labem, 2017.
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Hayek, F. A. Právo, zákonodárství a svoboda: nový výklad liberálních principů spravedlnosti a politické ekonomie. Praha, 2011.
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Hegel, G. W. F. Základy filosofie práva. Praha, 1992.
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Maritain, J. Člověk a stát. Praha, 2007. ISBN 978-80-86138-86-2.
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Naxera, V. - Stulík, O. Teorie společenských smluv: analýza vybraných novověkých konceptů. Brno, 2013.
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Nozick, R. Anarchie, stát a utopie. Praha: Academia, 2015.
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Přibáň, J. Suverenita, právo a legitimita v kontextu moderní filosofie a sociologie práva. Praha, 1997.
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ROUSSEAU, J. J. O společné smlouvě neboli o zásadách státního práva. Dobrá Voda, 2002.
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Strauss, L. Obec a člověk. Praha, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7298-116-8.
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Vojáček, L. - Valdhans, P. Dny práva 2016. Brno, 2017.
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