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Lecturer(s)
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Buchtelová Eva, PhDr. Ph.D.
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Svobodová Michaela, MUDr.
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Course content
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Lecture topics: 1st consultation: Introduction to the subject, movement, posture, locomotor system and their embryogenesis, connective tissue, bone and joints, barrier phenomenon. 2nd consultation: Muscle, types of muscle fibers, muscle contraction, muscle fatigue, muscle chains Muscle tone, stiffness, spasticity, muscle contraction and contracture, difference in muscle hypertension and shortening. 3rd consultation: Ontogenesis of movement development Seminar topics: 3rd consultation: Skin and subcutaneous tissue, scar, ligament, fascia. Spine, spine stabilization, respiratory and postural function of the diaphragm, respiratory kinesiology. Motor control at individual levels, posture. Neurophysiology of pain, vertebrovisceral and viscerovertebral relationships Self-Study: Muscle contractions, biomechanical parameters of movement, concentric, isometric and eccentric contraction. Functional muscle string, function, control. Projection of the inner organs of the muscle strings through autonomous reflexes. Proprioceptors, their influence on the muscle tension. Somatic and visceral pain, their influence on movement changes.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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unspecified
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Learning outcomes
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The subject is based on the knowledge of anatomy, biomechanics and neurophysiology. It is focused on the general function of joints and muscles in relation to their connection with complex movements, such as walking, running. The stereotypes of normal life which we analyse from the point of their normal and pathologic function. It also provides some information about ontogenic development of human movement.
Subject Knowledge: Student can describe the function of a joint, bone muscles and basic movement strings and muscular loops, inclusion of limb joints and spine into movement strings and prototype activities. Subject Skills: Student can analyse prototype movement activities and stereotypes.
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Prerequisites
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Conditional subject was not determined.
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Assessment methods and criteria
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unspecified
Active participation in teaching, demonstration of gained practical skills, passing a written test - 80%.
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Recommended literature
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ČIHÁK, R. Anatomie 3. 1.vyd. Praha, Grada, 1997. 655 s. ISBN 80-7169-140-2.
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DYLEVSKÝ, I. Kineziologie. Praha, Alberta, 1994. 208 s. ISBN 80 - 85792 - 08 -7.
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DYLEVSKÝ, I. Obecná kineziologie. 1.vyd.Praha: Grada, 2007. 192 s. 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1649-7Obecná kineziologie. 1.vyd.Praha: Grada, 2007. 192 s. 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1649-7Obecná kineziologie. 1.vyd.Praha: Grada, 2007. 192 s. 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1649-7. 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1649-7.
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JANDA a kol. Svalové funkční testy. Praha: Grada,2004. 328 s.. ISBN 80-247-0592-.
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JEFFREY M.GROSS,JOSEPH FETTO,ELAINE ROSEN. Vyšetření pohybového aparátu.1.vyd.Praha:Triton,2005.598s.. ISBN 80 - 7254-720-8.
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KAPANDJI, I. A. The Physiology of the Joints. Churchil Livingstone, 1987, Vol.3, London. ISBN 0443012091.
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KUČERA, M., a kol. Pohyb v prevenci a terapii. Praha: Karolinum, 2002. 1996.
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LINC, R. Kineziologie člověka. 1. vyd. Praha, UK, skripta pro posluchače FTVS,1987. 78 s..
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PUTZ, R., PABST, R. Sobottův atlas anatomie člověka. 22. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2007. 928 s. ISBN 978-80-247-1870-5.. 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1870-5.
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TICHÝ, M. Dysfunkce kloubu. VII. Řetězení a viscerovertebrální vztahy. 1. vydání, Praha: Miroslav Tichý. 2009. ISBN 978-80-254-3963-0..
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TROJAN a KOL. Fyziologie a léčebná rehabilitace motoriky člověka. 2.přepr.vyd. Praha, Grada, 2001. 225 s. ISBN 80 - 247 - 0031 -X. 2001.
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VÉLE, F. Kineziologie pro klinickou praxi.1.vyd. Praha: Grada ,1997. 271 s. ISBN 80 -7169 - 256 -5.
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