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Lecturer(s)
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Novotný Tomáš, MUDr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Lecture topics: 1. Cell physiology - cell membrane physiology, functional characteristics of cell organelles. 2. Physiology of striated muscle, physiology of muscle contraction, muscle work-energy intensity. 3. Physiology of blood - transport function, defense function, haemocoagulation. 4. Physiology of respiratory system - ventilation, diffusion, perfusion, control principle. 5. Physiology of the circulatory system with a focus on the central part, the principle of cardiac activity control. 6. Physiology of the circulatory system with a focus on the peripheral part - microcirculation principle, specific vascular beds. 7. Physiology of the gastrointestinal system, the principle of secretion management and motility of individual parts of the gastrointestinal tract. 8. Physiology of excretory system, control of glomerular filtration and control of tubular processes, physiology of urinary tract. 9. Physiology of the reproductive system. 10. Physiology of endocrine system - hypothalamic-adenohypophyseal regulatory axis, physiology of glands outside the complex regulatory axis. Seminar topics: 1. Physiology of internal environment. 2. Physiology of muscle tissue - cardiac and smooth muscle. 3. Lung volumes - static and dynamic, adaptation of breathing to changed conditions, monitoring of external manifestations of heart activity. 4. Physiology of physical load, transformation of substances and energy, energy balance determination of daily energy needs. 5. Endocrine glands controlling metabolic functions.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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unspecified
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Learning outcomes
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The subject is a part of a complex of basic study prerequisites and its content is linked to the knowledge gained in anatomy. The aim of the course is to understand the basic physiological processes of individual organ systems, to understand the basic management systems. Emphasis is placed on physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
Expertise: The student is able to describe basic physiological processes in the human organism, including mutual interactions, is able to put into the basic context the structure of the human body with individual physiological processes. Professional skills: The student is able to clinically recognize deviations from the physiological state, can apply in practice the knowledge of physiological adaptation, especially during physical exercise or pregnancy. General eligibility: The student is able to understand the pathophysiology of individual conditions on the basis of the acquired knowledge and to use the knowledge in the study of clinical subjects.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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unspecified
Credit: active participation in classes, passing continuous written tests - 75% success in each test. Exam: oral exam.
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Recommended literature
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BARTŮŇKOVÁ, S., 2006. Fyziologie člověka a tělesných cvičení: učební texty pro studenty fyzioterapie a studia tělesná a pracovní výchova zdravotně postižených. Praha: Karolinum, 285 s. ISBN 80-246-1171-6.. ISBN 80-246-1171-6.
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ČERVINKOVÁ, Z., 2000. Návod k praktickým cvičením z lékařské fyziologie. 1. vyd. Praha: Karolinum. 152 s. ISBN 80-246-0047-1.. ISBN 80-246-0047-1.
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DYLEVSKÝ, I. a S. TROJAN, 1990. Somatologie. 2. vyd. Praha: Avicenum. ISBN 80-201-0039-3.. ISBN 80-201-0039-3.
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DYLEVSKÝ, I., R. DRUGA a O. MRÁZKOVÁ, 2000. Funkční anatomie člověka. Praha: Grada. 664 s. ISBN 80-7169-681-1.. ISBN 80-7169-681-1.
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KITTNAR, O., 2001. Fyziologické regulace ve schématech. Praha: Grada. ISBN 80-7169-782-6.. ISBN 80-7169-782-6.
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KUČERA, M. a kol., 1997. Pohybový systém a zátěž. Praha: Grada/Avicenum. 252 s. ISBN 80-7169-258-1.. ISBN 80-7169-258-1.
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MOUREK, J., 2005. Fyziologie: učebnice pro studenty zdravotnických oborů. Vyd. 1. Praha: Grada. ISBN 80-247-1190-7.. ISBN 80-247-1190-7.
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ROKYTA, R. a kol., 2000. Fyziologie. 1. vyd. Praha: ISV. ISBN 80-85866-45-5. ISBN 80-85866-45-5.
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SCHMIDT, R. F., 1993. Fyziologie. Memorix. 1. vyd. Praha: SCIENTIA MEDICA. ISBN 80-85526-18-2. ISBN 80-85526-18-2.
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SILBERNAGL, S. a A. DESPOPULOS, 2016. Atlas fyziologie člověka. Překlad 8. vyd Praha: Grada Publishing. 415 s. ISBN 978-80-247-4271.. ISBN 978-80-247-4271.
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TROJAN, S. a kol., 1999. Lékařská fyziologie. Praha: Grada Publishing. 624 s. ISBN 80-7169-788-5.. ISBN 80-7169-788-5.
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TROJAN, S., et al., 2005. Fyziologie a léčebná rehabilitace motoriky člověka. 3. vyd. Praha: Grada Publishing. 240 s. ISBN 80-247-12-96-2.. ISBN 80-247-12-96-2.
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