1. Introduction to Parasitology - Definition of parasitism, differences from commensalism and symbiosis, historical aspects. 2. Basic Taxonomy of Parasites - Protozoa, helminths, arthropods; examples and characteristics. 3. Life Cycles of Parasites - Direct and indirect cycles, transmission strategies. 4. Hosts and Their Defense Mechanisms - Immune responses, parasite adaptations. 5. Parasite Ecology - Parasites in food webs, as population regulators. 6. Parasites in Terrestrial Ecosystems - Impact on biodiversity and landscape succession. 7. Parasites in Aquatic Ecosystems - Parasites of fish, amphibians, aquatic invertebrates. 8. Parasites and Environmental Change - Climate change, invasive species. 9. Parasites of Humans and Domestic Animals - Zoonoses, ecological impacts of livestock. 10. Methods in Parasite Ecology - Field sampling, laboratory analysis, molecular methods. 11. Applications of Parasitology in Ecosystem Management - Biological control, restoration ecology. 12. Future of Parasite Research in Ecology - Emerging trends and ethical considerations.
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COMBES, Claude. Parasitism: The Ecology and Evolution of Intimate Interactions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-226-11472-8.
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HATCHER, M. J.; DICK, J. T. A.; DUNN, A. M. Parasites in Ecological Communities: From Interactions to Ecosystems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0-521-74299-8.
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POULIN, Robert. Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-691-12085-0.
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