|
Lecturer(s)
|
-
Zemanová Miroslava, Mgr. Ph.D.
|
|
Course content
|
Topics of lectures (2 hours / week) and seminars (1 hour / week) 1. Microbiology - definition of the field, classification of microorganisms, relations between microorganisms and the human organism, division of microorganisms. Normal microflora of the human body. Seminar: Classification of bacteria. Morphological features of bacteria. Structure, shapes and arrangement of bacteria. 2. Bacteriology - physiology and genetics of bacteria, pathogenicity and virulence of bacteria, bacterial toxins; bacterial infections. Seminar: Collection and transport of biological material for laboratory examination. Bacterial culture test (soil, subtraction); microscopic evaluation; Serological diagnostics. 3. Special bacteriology: characteristics of medically important bacteria and their effects on the human body; antimicrobials, antibiotic resistance. Seminar: Assessment of antibiotic susceptibility. Illustrative examples of individual groups of bacteria and their representatives in connection with lectures. 4. Virology - properties and classification of viruses, interactions of viruses and cells, mechanisms of viral infections, characteristics of medically important viruses and their effects on the human body. Seminar: Construction of viruses; illustrative examples of individual families and their representatives. Virological diagnostics; cytopathic effect. 5. Immunology - definition of the field, immune system and its function, humoral and cellular immunity, non-specific, specific; clinical immunology; immunization. Reporting of infectious diseases and healthcare associated infections. Vaccination calendar. Seminar: Mycology and parasitology.
|
|
Learning activities and teaching methods
|
|
unspecified
|
|
Learning outcomes
|
The subject is a thematic unit. By completing this course, students will become basic knowledge in the fields microbiology and immunology, which is an important basis for the study of epidemiology, hygiene and health education, i.e. part of public health, but also nursing in clinical disciplines and the prevention of healthcare associated infections. Teaching is focused on the basics of medical microbiology - general and special; bacteriology, virology, parasitology, mycology and the basics of immunology: immune system, immunity, microbiological and immunological laboratory methods, clinical immunology, immunization.
Expertise: Student knows basic terminology in the field of microbiology and immunology, demonstrates knowledge of naming and classifying infectious agents, controls the nature of effects of antimicrobial agents and the emergence of resistance, knows the function and components of the immune system, controls the nature and forms of immunization, knows the clinical manifestations of changes in the immune system. and anti-epidemic measures. Professional skills: The student is able to read and interpret specialized literature in the field of microbiology and immunology applied to nursing, can take biological material for microbiological and serological examination and transport to appropriate laboratories, is able to explain to the patient the correct way to use antimicrobial drugs with expert reasoning, can organize vaccination within primary infection prevention and actively engage in the implementation of anti-epidemic measures in healthcare facilities and communities, and work with public health professionals. General competences: The student is able to communicate comprehensibly to experts as soon as laics about the nature of professional problems in the field of microbiology and immunology in relation to human health and effective measures for health protection.
|
|
Prerequisites
|
unspecified
|
|
Assessment methods and criteria
|
unspecified
80% attendance at seminars, written test (75% success), Exam: oral exam
|
|
Recommended literature
|
-
On-line katalogy knihoven.
-
zákon č. 258/2000 Sb. o ochraně veřejného zdraví v platném znění..
-
HAMPLOVÁ, L. a kol.. Mikrobiologie, imunologie, epidemiologie. Praha: Triton, 2015. ISBN 978-80-7387-934-1.. ISBN 978-80-7387-934-1.
-
JÍLEK, P. Imunologie. Praha: Grada. 2014. ISBN 978-80-247-4822-1..
-
KLABAN, V. Ilustrovaný mikrobiologický slovník. Hradec Králové: Galén. 2005. ISBN 10-80-7262-341-9.. Praha, 2005. ISBN 10-80-7262-341-9.
-
MELTER, O.; MALMGREN, A. Principy a praktika lékařské mikrobiologie. Praha: Karolinum, 2014. ISBN 978-80-2414-3..
-
SCHINDLER, J. Mikrobiologie. Praha: Grada, 2009, ISBN 978-80-247-3170-4.. ISBN 978-80-247-3170-4.
-
ŠULCOVÁ, M. Mikrobiologie, epidemiologie, hygiena. Ústí nad Labem: UJEP, reedice2017, ISBN 978-80-7414-791-3. ISBN 978-80-7414-791-3.
|