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Lecturer(s)
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Zemanová Miroslava, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Topics of lectures (2 hours / week) and seminars (1 hour / week) 1. Microbiology - definition of the field, classification of microorganisms, relations between microorganisms and the human organism, division of microorganisms. Normal microflora of the human body. Seminar: Classification of bacteria. Morphological features of bacteria. Structure, shapes and arrangement of bacteria. 2. Bacteriology - physiology and genetics of bacteria, pathogenicity and virulence of bacteria, bacterial toxins; bacterial infections. Seminar: Collection and transport of biological material for laboratory examination. Bacterial culture test (soil, subtraction); microscopic evaluation; Serological diagnostics. 3. Special bacteriology: characteristics of medically important bacteria and their effects on the human body; antimicrobials, antibiotic resistance. Seminar: Assessment of antibiotic susceptibility. Illustrative examples of individual groups of bacteria and their representatives in connection with lectures. 4. Virology - properties and classification of viruses, interactions of viruses and cells, mechanisms of viral infections, characteristics of medically important viruses and their effects on the human body. Seminar: Construction of viruses; illustrative examples of individual families and their representatives. Virological diagnostics; cytopathic effect. 5. Immunology - definition of the field, immune system and its function, humoral and cellular immunity, non-specific, specific; clinical immunology; immunization. Reporting of infectious diseases and healthcare associated infections. Vaccination calendar.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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unspecified
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Learning outcomes
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The subject forms a thematic unit. By completing it, students gain basic knowledge in the fields of microbiology and immunology, which form an important basis for the study of epidemiology, hygiene and health education, ie components of public health, but also nursing in clinical fields and prevention of infections associated with health care. Teaching is focused on the basics of medical microbiology - general and special; bacteriology, virology, parasitology, mycology and basics of immunology: immune system, immunity, microbiological and immunological laboratory methods, clinical immunology, immunization.
Expertise: The student masters the basic technical terminology in the field of microbiology and immunology, demonstrates knowledge of naming and classifying infectious agents, masters the nature of antimicrobial agents and resistance, knows the function and components of the immune system, masters the nature and forms of immunization, knows the clinical manifestations of immune system changes. Professional skills: The student is able to read and interpret professional literature in the field of microbiology and immunology applied to nursing, can collect biological material for microbiological and serological examination and transport to appropriate laboratories, is able to explain to the patient the correct use of antimicrobial drugs with professional justification. General competences: The student is able to clearly communicate to professionals and lay people information about the nature of professional problems in the field of microbiology and immunology in relation to human health and effective health protection measures.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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unspecified
Credit: 80% participation in seminars, elaboration and presentation of seminar work, written test (75% success rate), Exam: oral exam
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Recommended literature
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Central European Journal of Public Health, 2008-2019..
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Texty přednášek a materiály ze seminářů z předmětu Mikrobiologie a imunologie..
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zákon č. 258/2000 Sb. o ochraně veřejného zdraví v platném znění.
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HAMPLOVÁ, L. a kol.. Mikrobiologie, imunologie, epidemiologie. Praha: Triton, 2015. ISBN 978-80-7387-934-1.. ISBN 978-80-7387-934-1.
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JÍLEK, P. Imunologie. Praha: Grada. 2014. ISBN 978-80-247-4822-1..
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KLABAN, V. Ilustrovaný mikrobiologický slovník. Hradec Králové: Galén. 2005. ISBN 10-80-7262-341-9.. Praha, 2005. ISBN 10-80-7262-341-9.
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MELTER, O.; MALMGREN, A. Principy a praktika lékařské mikrobiologie. Praha: Karolinum, 2014. ISBN 978-80-2414-3.
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SCHINDLER, J. Mikrobiologie. Praha: Grada. 2014. ISBN 978-80-247-4771.
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ŠULCOVÁ, M. Mikrobiologie, epidemiologie, hygiena. Ústí nad Labem: UJEP. 2021. ISBN 978-80-7414-791-3.. ISBN 978-80-7561-067-6.
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