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Lecturer(s)
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Course content
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Lecture Topics: The First Consultation: Introduction, a building principle of the human body. Passive musculoskeletal anatomy. Skull. Spine, upper and lower limbs, chest, pelvis. The anatomy of active musculoskeletal system. Muscles of the head and neck. Muscles of the upper and lower limbs, abdomen, chest, back. The Second Consultation: The anatomy of cardiovascular system. Heart anatomy. Small and large blood circulation. The anatomy of blood. The anatomy of GIA. Storing abdominal organs in the abdominal cavity due to the peritoneum. TheThird Consultation: The anatomy of the respiratory system. The anatomy of the urogenital system. The anatomy of the kidney and urinary tract. The anatomy of the male reproductive system. The anatomy of the female reproductive system. The Fourth Consultation: Endocrine glands. The anatomy of the nervous system. The brain, spinal cord. Cranial nerves. Autonomic nervous system. Sympaticus, parasympatikus. Seminar Topics: The First Consultation: The dimensions of a pelvic bone, the structure of pelvic floor and sphincter. Topographic anatomy. The Second Consultation: Fetal circulation. Blood elements. The topography of small pelvis organs. Female external and internal reproductive organs. The Third Consultation: Vegetative and humoral control in female reproductive organs. Hypothalamic pituitary axis. Ovarian hormone secretion. Self-Study: The overview of tissues, anatomical nomenclature and terminology, the planes and directions of the human body. The anatomy and types of muscle tissue. Anatomical composition of the vascular wall. The anatomy of GIA mucosa in different sections. Vital lung capacity. The function of the urinary tract. Spermatogenesis. The anatomy of the ear, eye. Non-Contact Hours (self-study) Skull construction, neuro- and splanchnocranium, jaw joint. Head and neck muscles Trunk muscles, pelvic floor, sphincters Diencephalon, hormones overview, telencephalon, cortical analyzers Heart and circulatory system The anatomy of respiratory system The structure and function of genitourinary system
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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unspecified
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Learning outcomes
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The subject is designed as a theoretically - practical. It introduces the students with the structure and the terminology of human body anatomical musculoskeletal structures. The subject provides the fundamentals for professional education, which is a prerequisite for additional professional subjects study. Students are provided with the necessary facts coverd by clinical applied anatomy and they are taught to understand the organism as a whole dynamic and adaptable system. The aim of this subject is to teach students the basics of the anatomical terminology, to help them master human body organ structures and organ systems and understand the relationship of functional anatomy with other medical sciences.
Subject Knowledge: Students can describe the basic principle of construction of the human body (tissues, organs, organ systems), they know the composition of organ systems and their significance for human beings. Professional Skills: Student is able to focus on the human body topographically, he can recognize the different types of tissues, he is able to determine the placement of human organs.
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Prerequisites
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Conditional subject was not determined
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Assessment methods and criteria
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unspecified
Credit obtaining requirements: at least 80 percent seminar participation, continuous study during the academic year (regular checking by tests).
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Recommended literature
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Gray´s Anatomy, 40th ed., Ed. in Chief: Standring, S., Churchill Livingstone. 2008. ISBN 978-0443066849.
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ČIHÁK, R. Anatomie 1. 3. doplněné a upravené vyd. Praha: Grada, 2011. 552 s. ISBN 978-80-247-3817-8. Praha: Grada, 2001. ISBN 80-7169-970-5.
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DYLEVSKÝ,I. Funkční anatomie člověka. III. vydání, Grada - Avicenum. 1998.
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ELIŠKOVÁ, M., NAŇKA, O. 2006. Přehled anatomie. Praha: Karolinum, 416 s. ISBN: 9788072626120.
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FENEIS, HEINZ. Anatomický obrazový slovník. Praha: Grada, Avicenum, 464 s. ISBN 80-7169-197-6. ISBN 80-7169-197-6.
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FIALA, P., VALENTA, J., EBERLOVÁ, L. Anatomie pro bakalářské studium ošetřovatelství. Praha: Karolinum, s. 136. ISBN 80-246-0804-9. Praha: Karolinum, 2004. ISBN 80-246-0804-9.
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PUTZ, R. PABST, R. Sobottův atlas anatomie člověka. 22. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2007, 928s. ISBN 978-80-247-1870-5.
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SINĚLNIKOV, R. D. Atlas anatomie člověka 1. 3.vyd. Praha: Avicenum, 1980. 467 s.. 1980.
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