Lecture topics: 1st consultation: Basic concepts, introduction to the subject, basic assumptions of anatomy, biomechanics and neurophysiology. Ontogenesis of movement development, movement as an output function of organism. 2nd consultation: Functional joint barriers, structural and functional joint formulas, formula and non-sample muscles as a basis for the diagnosis of normal and pathological movement. 3rd consultation: Involvement of limbs and spine, phasic and postural muscles into movement chains. Exercise topics: 3rd consultation: Analysis of axial system function - function of segment, sector and system as a whole. Analysis of postural system function. Analysis of locomotion system function. Self-study: Muscle contraction, biomechanical motion parameters, concentric, isometric and eccentric contraction. Functional muscle chains, function, control. Projection of internal organs of muscle chains through autonomous reflexes. Proprioceptors, their influence on muscle tension. Somatic and visceral pain, their influence on movement changes.
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The course builds on the knowledge gained in anatomy, biomechanics and neurophysiology. It deals with the general function of the joint and its skeletal muscles in connection with their involvement in complex movements such as walking, running, stereotypes of everyday life, which it analyzes in terms of their normal and pathological function. It provides information on ontogenetic development of human movement.
Expertise: Student demonstrates knowledge of the functioning of the human musculoskeletal system, movement chains and muscle loops. It also demonstrates knowledge of involvement of limb joints and spine in prototype movement activities. Professional skills: Student can describe the function of joints, skeletal muscles and basic movement chains and muscle loops, involvement of limb joints and spine into movement chains and prototype activities.
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