|
Lecturer(s)
|
-
Humhej Ivan, MUDr. Ph.D.
-
Charvátová Alena, Mgr. Ph.D.
-
Jelínek Marek, Mgr. Ph.D.
|
|
Course content
|
Lecture Topics: 1. consultation: Introduction to the subject, structure principal of human body, tissue overview, organs of locomotor system (bone, joint, muscle). Functional anatomy of the lower and upper limb. 2. consultation: Axis organ, vertebra, motoric segment of the spine, spine as a unit. Links between the spine and chest. 3. consultation: Structure of spinal (peripheral) nerve as a basis for the structure of neural girdles and ANS. Structure of the spinal cord, grey and white marrow, Rexed's zones, motoric and sensoric circuits. Cerebral trunk, nn. craniales. 4. consultation: The overview of organ systems, their relation to a locomotor system. General structure of digestive canal, the overview of the structure of the organs of the digestive system. Seminar Topics: 1. Basic anatomical concepts, planes, directions 2. Palpation and topographic anatomy of the upper limb, incl. knits (bones, muscles, nerves) 3. Palpation and topographic anatomy of the lower limb, incl. pelvis (bones, muscles, nerves) 4. Palpation and topographic anatomy of the hull (back, chest, neck) 5. Anatomy of CNS and peripheral NS 6. Repetition, summary Self-study: Functional anatomy of the pelvis, levels, SI combination. Structure of the skull, neuro- and splanchnocranium, jaw joint. Muscles of the head and neck. Muscles of the torso, pelvic base, sfincters. Diencephalon, hormone overview, telencephalon, cortex analysers. Heart and the circulatory system. Cardiovascular system. Anatomy of the respiratory system. Structure and function of the genitourinary system.
|
|
Learning activities and teaching methods
|
|
unspecified
|
|
Learning outcomes
|
The subject creates a broad basis for professional education which is a necessary precondition for acquiring other specialized subjects. It provides the students with fundamental facts from the clinically applied anatomy and teaches how to understand organism as a dynamic adaptable unit. The aim is to teach the students basic anatomic terminology, basic anatomical structures of the organs and organ system of human body. The subject helps them to understand the relationship of functional anatomy and other medical sciences.
Subject Knowledge: Student can describe the basic principles of human body structure (tissues, organs, organ systems) and can describe a locomotor system (bones, joints, muscles, their anatomic structure, function of the peripheral and central neural system including autonomous neural system), the structure and function of the organ systems, the principles of connections between inner organs and locomotor system via autonomous neural systems. Subject Skills: Student can apply the subject knowledge during the examination by touching the important bone structures, during the examination of the extent of movement around all joint axes, during a palpation examination of bone muscles and their insertions. Student can localize the trajectories of peripheral nerves including their innervation areas, he/ she knows the relations between inner organs, vertebrae and upper and lower limbs be means of reflexes of the autonomous neural system, he/she knows special connection between inner organs and locomotor system and projection of the inner organs on the body surface.
|
|
Prerequisites
|
No conditions given
|
|
Assessment methods and criteria
|
unspecified
- 80% personal participation in seminars from anatomy, - continuous knowledge during the academic year. Insufficient knowledge means absence at this seminar, which is included in the total attendance per semester, - the credit will take the form of a written test (75% success rate). In case of unsuccessful completion of the test, the student passes the second or third credit term (1st and 2nd correction term), which take place in the form of oral examination.
|
|
Recommended literature
|
-
ČIHÁK, R. Anatomie 1. 3. doplněné a upravené vyd. Praha: Grada, 2011. 552 s. ISBN 978-80-247-3817-8. Praha: Grada, 2001. ISBN 80-7169-970-5.
-
DYLEVSKÝ, I., DRUGA, R., MRÁZKOVÁ, O. Funkční anatomie člověka. 1.vyd. Praha, Grada, 2000. 664 s. IBSN 80-7169-681-1.
-
FENEIS, HEINZ. Anatomický obrazový slovník. Praha: Grada, Avicenum, 464 s. ISBN 80-7169-197-6. ISBN 80-7169-197-6.
-
PUTZ,R., PABST,R. Sobottův atlas anatomie člověka. 22.vyd. Praha: Grada, 2007. 928s. ISBN 978-80-247-1870-5.
-
SINĚLNIKOV, R.D. Atlas anatomie člověka 1. 3.vyd. Praha, Avicenum, 1980. 467 s..
|