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Lecturer(s)
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Jelínek Marek, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Humhej Ivan, MUDr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Lecture topics: 1. Structure of spinal nerve as a basis for the construction of nerve knitting and ANS. 2. Spinal cord structure, gray and white matter, Rexed zones, motor and sensitive pathways. 3. Brain stem, nn. craniales. 4. Diencephalon, hormones overview, telencephalon, cork analyzers. 5. Autonomic nervous system, sympathetic, parasympathetic, connection of internal organs with vertebrae of spine, limbic system. 6. General structure of digestive tube, overview of digestive system organs. 7. Heart and circulatory system. 8. Anatomy of respiratory system. 9. Structure and function of genitourinary system. 10. Projection of internal organs on the body surface, contacts between internal organs and organs of the musculoskeletal system as a basis of contact, viscerovertebral relations. Seminar topics: 1. Back muscles, structure, function, palpation. 2. Muscles of the chest and abdomen, structure, function, palpation. 3. Head and neck muscles, structure, function, palpation. 4. Spinal cord structure, spinal nerve structure, pl. cervicalis and brachialis, nerves, innervation areas. 5. Pl. lumbosacralis, nerve courses, innervation areas. Brain stem, cranial nerves, courses, innervation areas. 6. General structure of digestive tube, overview of digestive system organs, projection of organs to body surface. 7. Heart and circulatory system, blood vessel progression with respect to musculoskeletal system. 8. Anatomy of the respiratory system, mechanics of breathing, relations to the locomotor system. 9. Structure and function of the genitourinary system, topographic relations to the locomotor system. 10. Projection of internal organs on the body surface, palpation verification of the position of internal organs in body cavities, their projection on the body surface.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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unspecified
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Learning outcomes
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The subject is a follow-up to the course Anatomy I and deals with the structure and function of the nervous system (central and peripheral), especially with regard to the musculoskeletal function and the structure and function of internal organs. Special attention is paid to the neural reflex connection of internal organs with the locomotor system as a basis for viscerovertebral and vertebrovisceral relations.
Expertise: The student is able to describe the basic principles of human body construction (tissues, organs, organ systems) and can describe human organs (spinal cord, brain, digestive system, heart), their anatomical structure. Professional skills: The student is able to use the knowledge in palpation examination of skeletal muscles and their insertions. General eligibility: The student is able to use the knowledge in palpation examination of skeletal muscles and their insertions. The student is able to locate the course of peripheral nerves including their innervation areas, knows the relationships between internal organs, vertebrae of the spine and upper and lower limbs through reflexes of the autonomic nervous system, knows contact relations between internal organs and musculoskeletal system.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
KF/AN1F9
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Assessment methods and criteria
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unspecified
Credit: active 80% attendance at seminars, continuous knowledge during the academic year (verified by test, 1-2 credit tests). Exam: demonstration of knowledge in the form of oral exam.
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Recommended literature
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ČIHÁK, Radomír, 2016. Anatomie 1. Třetí, upravené a doplněné vydání. Praha: Grada, 552 s. ISBN 978-80-247-3817-8..
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ČIHÁK, Radomír, 2016. Anatomie 2. Třetí, upravené a doplněné vydání. Praha: Grada. ISBN 978-80-247-4788-0..
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ČIHÁK, Radomír, 2016. Anatomie 3. Třetí, upravené a doplněné vydání. Praha: Grada. ISBN 978-80-247-5636-3..
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DYLEVSKÝ, I. Funkční anatomie. Praha: Grada, 544 s. ISBN 978-80-247-3240-4.
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DYLEVSKÝ, Ivan, Rastislav DRUGA a Olga MRÁZKOVÁ, 2000. Funkční anatomie člověka. Praha: Grada, 664 s. ISBN 80-716-9681-1..
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HUDÁK, Radovan a David KACHLÍK. Memorix anatomie. 4. vydání. Praha: Triton. ISBN 978-80-7553-420-0..
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