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Lecturer(s)
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Votava Jiří, doc. MUDr. CSc.
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Beranová Radka, Mgr. DiS.
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Course content
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Lecture Topics: 1. Basic concepts, introduction to the subject, basic assumptions of anatomy, biomechanics and neurophysiology. 2. Ontogenesis of movement development, movement as an output function of organism. 3. Functional barriers of the joint, structural and functional patterns of the joint, pattern and non-specimen muscles as a basis for the diagnosis of physiological and pathological movement. 4. Muscle contraction, biomechanical parameters, concentric, isometric and eccentric contractions. 5. Functional muscle chains. 6. Involvement of upper and lower limbs, individual joints into flexion and extension chains. 7. Involvement of the spine, phasic and postural muscles in the flexion and extension chains. 8. Projection of internal organs of muscle chains through autonomous reflexes. 9. Proprioceptors, their influence on muscle tension. Somatic and visceral pain, their effect on movement changes. Exercise Topics: 1. Introduction, basic terminology, anatomy, biomechanics, algorithm of mobilization techniques 2. Joint mobilization - shoulder joint 3. Joint mobilization - wrist and hand 4. Repetition 5. Joint mobilization - hip joint 6. Joint mobilization - knee joint 7. Joint mobilization - ankle joint 8. Joint mobilization - others (pelvis, etc.) 9. Repetition
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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unspecified
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Learning outcomes
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The course builds on the knowledge gained in anatomy, biomechanics and neurophysiology. It deals with the general function of the joint and its skeletal muscles in connection with their involvement in complex movements such as walking, running, stereotypes of everyday life, which it analyzes for their normal and pathological function. It provides information on ontogenetic development of human movement.
Expertise: The student is able to describe functional patterns of individual limb joints and individual sections of the spine and their involvement in flexion and extension muscle chains. He knows the influence of excitation of proprioceptors and nociceptors on changes in muscle tension, he also knows the effect of dysfunctions of internal organs on movement. Professional skills: The student is able to use various kinds of muscle contractions, is able to evaluate the correctness of various movement stereotypes based on movement monitoring and on the basis of functional examination of joints, is able to influence muscle strength and muscle chains by influencing skin proprioceptors. Competences: Student is able to practically perform kinesiological analysis of the client.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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unspecified
Credit: 80% attendance at exercises, protocol making - axial system
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Recommended literature
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Dylevský, I. Kineziologie - základy strukturální kineziologie. Praha: Triton, s.r.o., 2009. ISBN 978-80-7387-324-0. Praha: Grada, 2009.
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Dylevský, I. Obecná kineziologie 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2007. 192 s. ISBN 978-80-247-1649-7.. Praha: Grada., 2009.
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GROSS, J., FETTO, J., ROSEN, E. Vyšetření pohybového aparátu. 1. vyd. Praha: Triton, 2005. 599 s. ISBN 80-7254-720-8..
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JANDA, V. a kol. Svalové funkční testy. 2. vyd. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2004. 328 s. ISBN 80-247-0722-5.. ISBN 80-247-0722-5.
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KAPANDJI. A. The Physiology of the Joints. London: Churchil Livingstone, 1987, Vol 3. ISBN 0443012091.
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KARDUNA. A, P. MCCLURE and L. MICHENER. Scapular kinematics: effects of altering the Euler angle sequence of rotations, Journal of Biomechanics, 2000, 33 (9), s. 1063-1068, ISSN 10854878.
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PUTZ, R., PABST, R. Sobottův atlas anatomie člověka. 22. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2007. 928 s. ISBN 978-80-247-1870-5.. 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1870-5.
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TROJAN, S., DRUGA R, PFEIFFER J., VOTAVA J. Fyziologie a léčebná rehabilitace motoriky člověka. 3.přepr.vyd. Praha: Grada, 2005. 237 s. ISBN 80-247-1296-2 Opravit - 3. přepr. Vydání, 2005, 237 s. ISBN 80-247-1296-2. ISBN 80-247-1296-2.
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VÉLE, F. Kineziologie. Praha: Triton, 2006. ISBN 80-7254-837-1.
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VÉLE F. Vyšetření hybných funkcí z pohledu neurofyziologie. Triton. 2012, 222s. ISBN 978-80-7387-608-1. ISBN 978-80-7387-608-1.
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